a. Flight Plan
- Decide
on checkpoints. First one is "Top Of Climb" (TOC)
- Fill
out distances, true courses, radio frequencies, etc.
- Check
in Airport Facilities Directory for airport information
- Look
in AOPA directory (Flight Guide, Jepp Guide) and contact a destination FBO
- Get
weather briefing including winds aloft
- Do
altitudes and wind correction angles
- File
flight plan with FSS (1-800-WX-BRIEF)
b. Ground Operations
- Preflight
- Startup
- ATIS
- Taxi
clearance, Taxi
- Run-up
- Before-takeoff
checklist
- Tower:
clearance for takeoff, or CTAF call
- Note
time off
c. Flight
- Takeoff.
Turn on course
- Note
Time
- Climb
checklist
- Out of
controlled airspace: call FSS to open flight plan
- Request
flight following (if desired)
- Top of
climb: cruise checklist
d. Each Checkpoint:
- Turn
to new heading
- Note
time
- Tune
in navigation radios
- Climb
or descend?
- Write
timings on flight log
e. Approaching Arrival Airport
- Get
ATIS or weather information at arrival airport
- Set
altimeter
- Descend
- Airport
in sight: cancel Flight Following
- Airport
in sight: close flight plan with FSS
- Contact
tower or make CTAF call
- Plan
and execute appropriate entry into traffic pattern
- Pre-landing
checklist
f. Ground Operations
- Off
runway: after-landing checklist
- Permission
to taxi or CTAF call
- Shut-down
checklist
- Close
flight plan with FSS (if not done during flight)
Departing Class C and B Airports
- ATIS
- Clearance
Delivery (CRAFT – Clearance, Route,
Altitude, Frequency of departure control, Transponder)
- Ground
Control
- Tower
Control
Arriving Class C and B Airports
- ATIS
- Approach
Control Tower Control
- Ground
Control
- On the
sectional chart, look up the ATIS frequency and get the ATIS.
- Get
the approach frequency from the sectional or A/FD. Also look up the tower
frequency and have that jotted down or, better, ready to go on standby or
the second radio.
- Contact
approach.
Example:
Pilot: "Manchester approach, Cessna 123abc 15 miles
west, landing with Hotel."
- Approach
control will give you a squawk code and radar identifies you. They may
also give you vectors to fly. Follow their instructions.
- Keep
listening attentively, because one approach controller could hand you off
to another:
Example:
ATC: "Cessna 123abc, contact Manchester approach on
119.45."
Pilot: "Going to 121.45,
Cessna 123abc."
- At
some point, usually after you've been given a sequence, approach control
will hand you off to the tower.
Example:
ATC: "Cessna 6049G, contact Manchester Tower ."
Pilot: "Changing to tower
frequency, Cessna 6049G"
Pilot: "Manchester Tower ,
Cessna 123abc on final for runway 32."
7. Tower will give you sequencing, landing clearances, etc.,
as usual.
8. After you land and turn off the runway, you will be told
to contact ground control.
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