Monday, May 19, 2025

A Quick Guide to Instrument Approach Segments

 A Quick Guide to Instrument Approach Segments

A standard instrument approach procedure helps pilots transition from en-route flight to landing under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR).
Approach Segments:
🛫 Initial Approach Fix (IAF)
• Entry point for the approach.
• Aligns the aircraft with the next segment.
✈️ Intermediate Fix (IF/IAF) & Segment
• Prepares for final descent.
• Ensures a stable approach path.
📍 Final Approach Fix (FAF)
• Beginning of the final descent to the runway.
• Pilots confirm altitude, speed, and alignment.
🛬 Missed Approach Point (MAP) & Runway
• If the runway is not in sight, a missed approach is initiated.
• The aircraft follows a designated route to a holding fix for further instructions.
A structured approach like this ensures safe and precise landings, especially in low visibility conditions!



Sunday, May 11, 2025

Clear for the Approach

 Turn Left 340, Maintain 2000 until establish localizer, clear ILS 31 approach


Air Traffic Controller Manual JO 7110.65Z


PTAC - Position, Turn, Altitude, Clearance 





You do not need to readback the Position, because it is only for pilot's situational awareness -  This predates GPS where the ATC informs the pilot where he is in relation to a fix 


Downwind, Base, Final