Tower
1. Clearance Delivery
- Aircraft at gate get their routes
- What squack code to put in their transponder
- which runway to go to
2. Ground Controllers
- Move on the ground
- Ground Controller Radar
3. Tower Controller
- take off and landing of aircrafts
4. Area Controller
lateral and vertical seperation
5. Area Controller Center ACC
* Sectors - large volume of area
* Approach Controller
when aircraft is about 5-7 miles of airport approach hands over aircraft tower
- Slow down aircraft
- circle Around
- Vectoring (changing headings etc)
6. ATIS
- ATIS provides pilots with essential non-control information in busy terminal areas, reducing workload for air traffic controllers and frequency congestion.
- Airport/facility name
- Phonetic letter code (e.g., "Information Alpha")
- Time of the latest weather observation (UTC)
- Weather information (wind direction and velocity, visibility, obstructions to vision, sky condition, temperature, dew point, altimeter setting)
- Runway in use
- Other pertinent remarks (e.g., NOTAMs, PIREPs)
airways
fixes
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